Chú thích Người_Vandal

Notes
  1. Contrasting articles in Frank M. Clover and R.S. Humphreys, eds, Tradition and Innovation in Late Antiquity (University of Wisconsin Press) 1989, highlight the Vandals' role as continuators: Frank Clover stresses continuities in North African Roman mosaics and coinage and literature, whereas Averil Cameron, drawing upon archaeology, documents how swift were the social, religious and linguistic changes once the area was conquered by Byzantium and then Islam.
  2. Vasconcellos 1913, p. 551
  3. 1 2 Collins 2000, tr. 124
  4. Procopius Wars 3.5.18–19 in Heather 2005, tr. 512
  5. Heather 2005, tr. 197–198
  6. Procopius Wars 3.5.23–24 in Collins 2004, tr. 124
  7. Newadvent.org
  8. Collins 2004, tr. 124–125
  9. 1 2 3 4 Collins 2000, tr. 125
  10. 1 2 Cameron 2000, tr. 553
  11. Prosper's account of the event was followed by his continuator in the sixth century, Victor of Tunnuna, a great admirer of Leo quite willing to adjust a date or bend a point (Steven Muhlberger, "Prosper's Epitoma Chronicon: was there an edition of 443?" Classical Philology 81.3 (July 1986), pp 240-244).
  12. 1 2 Greenhalgh & Eliopoulos 1985, tr. 21
  13. Collins 2004, tr. 125–126
  14. Cameron 2000, tr. 555
  15. 1 2 Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, "Vandals".
  16. Bury 1923, tr. 131
  17. Collins 2004, tr. 126
  18. Bury 1923, tr. 133–135
  19. Mallory & Adams 1997, tr. 217, 301
  20. Wickham 2009, tr. 77
  21. Merrills & Miles 2010, tr. 9
  22. Dryden, John, "To Sir Godfrey Kneller", 1694. Dryden also wrote of Renaissance Italy "reviving from the trance/Of Vandal, Goth and Monkish ignorance. ("To the Earl of Roscommon", 1680).
  23. Merrills & Miles 2010, tr. 9–10